Victor Cass is the author of a new novel
that is garnering attention because of its timeliness and relevance to our
changing American military policies regarding the role of women in combat. It is the first war novel that details how
women infantry develop from rookies to brave, skillful warriors in defense of
democracy and our nation. And who are
these heroes? The “Black Widows,” the world’s first all-female, full-combat
U.S. soldiers to be sent into battle against tens of thousands of unified
Jihadist terrorists, including ISIS and Boko Haram, in the not-too-distant
World War III.
This is Victor’s fourth book and third
novel, but this book has been in the making for almost 10 years, requiring 5
years of research--including extensive interviews with American veterans of
various wars --to create a realistic, fictional world that, in hindsight, is amazingly
prophetic. Victor has drawn upon his Master’s degree in Military History and
over 30 years of pursuing military research on his own, as well as his
extensive writing experience in various genres.
Q:
What about your new novel might be considered prophetic?
A:
Two aspects. First, our nation
recently removed all the barriers to women in the U.S. military being in full
combat. Our Secretary of Defense, Ashton Carter, announced this major change in
December 2015. Before that, our previous Secretary of Defense, Leon Panetta,
had declared that military positions were now more fully open to women. But
more than four years ago, I was writing about this being a reality, showing
what this looked like, with our American women being transformed from “green
recruits” to full-blown warriors. Second, my novel depicts a world where terrorist
groups like ISIS and Boko Haram are able to take over large amounts of
territory in regions of the world, like parts of Europe and Africa. When I
began writing it, such terrorist groups weren’t on the public radar as they are
now.
Q:
Will the readers of your novel be convinced
that women can fight in battles, especially women in all-female combat units? Against men?
A:
Yes. In the first part of the
book, the reader is introduced to the women and follows them throughout their
trials in basic and advanced training as well as their introduction to combat. People
who read various drafts of my novel in the past two years--including military
veterans, women, and anti-war advocates--have said the novel was very believable.
You get to know these women well and witness their gradual transformation from
naive “kids” to trained combat professionals. I conducted careful research to
accurately depict the transformation that anyone in our military must undergo,
men and women alike.
Q:
Tell us about your book’s heroes, these “Black Widows” who broke the
proverbial “glass ceiling.”
A:
The feedback I get constantly
from readers is how authentic, how believable, the characters are. The women
are vastly diverse, representing every ethnic and socioeconomic group, every
cultural group, in our society. The top “stars” of the book, for example are a
Latina graduate of West Point, a lieutenant who hailed from the “barrio” and
who had gang connections in East Los Angeles; a young Black woman who grew up
rich and privileged in Chicago’s Gold Coast; a virginal, mousy Midwestern, ultra-religious White girl; a dirt-poor, young White woman
from Alabama who was domestically abused; an Iranian-American devout Muslim, who saved the lives of many of
her comrades; a brave, beloved Asian officer, and so on. These women face
discrimination from the military high command who are opposed to their
presence, as well as challenges amongst themselves. For example, some LGBT
soldiers are bullied by other women in their unit. Some face gang issues, race
issues, and so on. I show these women warriors on and off the fields of battle,
so you’ll get to really know them. The focus of my novel is their huge
transformation from fearful rookies to brave warriors. You’ll be able to believe these Black Widows are genuine
heroes.
Q:
The book’s main character is a Latino officer. Tell us more about him,
since having such a hero in an American war novel is rare.
A:
It is. To my understanding,
there are very few American combat novels in our nation’s history with a Latino
protagonist. Elias Marin, my book’s male
hero, is symbolic of a leader who falls from grace due to his own failings, and
who then has the choice to redeem himself or be undone by his own pride. At the
beginning of my book, before the Black Widows unit is established, Elias makes
a choice that ultimately costs many human lives. He sticks to facts that are
actually on his side, but his pride gets the better of him. Disgraced,
humiliated, his dreams destroyed, he is punished. But soon he is given a chance
to step into an unknown and untested arena to train the new, all-female army
division, a job no male soldier wants. Elias, as readers will see, is a complex
character: incredibly strong, but we see
him breaking down and weeping in several parts of the novel. He is cold yet sensitive,
not the conventional hero, but more akin to what real heroes are probably like:
good, conflicted, afraid, and strong. An authentic hero and role model.
Q:
Why was it necessary to create all-female fighting units? Why not just
integrate the women with their male comrades?
A: The answer, sadly, is based on
reality, not fiction. Despite the fact that America’s military has admitted
women in certain areas for a number of years now, including military academies,
physical and sexual assaults on women are still a major concern. Women can’t
rise through the ranks as the men can, because of tremendous prejudice regarding
their abilities. Women in the military academies are harassed, and rape is not
uncommon. In my book, these facts are used by the male opponents of the Black
Widows to prevent women getting into combat. But the proponents of creating the
Black Widows point out that, with all-female units, these obstacles and abuses
will not be an issue. Similar to research that shows how students in all-girl
schools develop greater leadership abilities and achieve more highly than in
heterogeneous schools, this all-female model seemed reasonable.
Q:
So who are the Black Widows’ leaders trying to get this historic
division off the ground? Women?
A:
Absolutely! Another top star
in the book is its highest-ranking woman officer, General Jennifer Reed. She’s
a visionary but a tough realist as well. She fights hard to get the U.S.
Congress to approve the Black Widows division, to approve having, for the first
time in the history of the world, an all-female combat unit. Now, get this: These Black Widows are an airborne
division--paratroopers. They must not only get trained in regular ground
combat but as airborne troops as well. They will be warriors dropping from the
sky! Luckily for them, Elias Marin is a war hero with airborne combat
experience.
Q:
Women advocates might argue that having a male leader as the main hero
dilutes the “women’s empowerment” that might otherwise distinguish your book.
Are they right?
A:
I’ve heard this expressed
already. I can understand why women feel this way and I respect that
perspective. But I was trying to reflect reality. When our military first
integrated Black soldiers over 100 years ago, there were not enough Black
officers to train new recruits, as was also the case in the Civil War with our
Black soldiers. So, until there could be a critical mass of Black officers,
White officers were used for training. In my novel, women volunteers sign up in
droves for the Black Widows, defying expectations. Because of WWIII’s intensity, our military is being
drained, so the U.S. needs all these recruits, but there simply aren’t enough
airborne-trained women soldiers, especially at the officer level, to train
them. So male officers have to be practically bribed to take on this unconventional
assignment.
Q:
And do these women warriors turn into cold-hearted killers? How does
their experience in war differ from men’s experiences, if at all?
A: Great question. There are
actually many scenes in my book where the Black Widows fight alongside men, as
their battles cross paths, so it’s easy to see similarities in their combat
experiences. Yes, our Black Widows turn into killers, because their lives
depend upon this. But war is the most horrifying event in civilization. No
book, no movie, no real-life retellings of war can escape this. War is not
glorious. It is sheer hell. Our Black Widows are courageous, tough, sacrificing
themselves, as men do, to save their buddies’ lives. Our Black Widows include
bona fide war heroes, Medal of Honor winners, as you’ll see. But no war novel
can evade the fact that war is terrible, and our Black Widows are hardened, and
many have to fight to hold onto their humanity, or whatever femininity they once
had.
Q:
Your depictions of death are gut-wrenchingly realistic, whether on a
mass scale, or in describing the individual deaths of heroes or villains. Was
it hard for you to create these?
A:
Very important question, since
war equals death. I have been an urban police officer in Southern California
for almost 23 years. I recall how I felt
as a rookie in a profession that involves guns, threats, all manner of
violence, dangerous people, and death. Even now, with all my years in law
enforcement, witnessing death and its after-effects doesn’t get any easier. There are physical, physiological aspects to
it--which I capture as necessary in my book--as well as the heartbreaking
sadness of it, which I also depict. My
research in preparation for this book, as well as my interviews with war
veterans in different combat jobs, also enlightened me regarding death.
Q:
Have you received any blowback from the book’s title, Black Widow Bitches? Last I looked, the
“b-word” is still much reviled, especially by women.
A:
Yes! Starting with my editor,
and my family. My novel is a tribute to the strength and resilience of women
from all walks of life. It celebrates how ordinary people, even downtrodden, disempowered
women, can rise to great heroism, can do amazing things they never dreamed they
were capable of. It celebrates how women can enter into a “man’s world,” a
place they were excluded from and told they could never earn entrance into--and
succeed! My Black Widows are models of inner strengths rising to the surface. I
know that the title might appear to diminish that. But the title is meant to be
ironic. The title comes from the snarling, hate-filled villains in the book,
who battled the Black Widows and were battered by them. The terrorists in South
Africa, in Greece and the Balkans, the terrorists in Europe who had never seen
strong women take control, who hated the persistence and skills of the Black
Widows. To them, through much of the book, these American women are “Black
Widow Bitches”--a shallow, monotone, cliché depiction of women that reflects
the denigration women have always experienced. Hearing themselves called this,
my women soldiers are energized to crush the monsters these men are.
********************************
Victor Cass is the author of the
novels Love, Death, and Other War Stories
(2005) and Telenovela (2009), which
was a "Top 10 Best Reviewed Books" on Living La Vida Latina.com.
He is also the author of the nonfiction book, Pasadena Police Department: A Photohistory, 1877-2000 (2001). His
poetry has appeared in Altadena Poetry
Review: Anthology 2015 and Spectrum 3
Anthology: Love Love Love. His stories, essays, and other nonfiction have
appeared in Arroyo Monthly Magazine, Pasadena
Weekly, Pasadena Star-News, If & When Literary Journal, Mexican War Journal,
and other publications. He lives in Pasadena, CA. Though Victor has never
served in the military, he holds a Master of Arts degree in Military History,
with a specialty in Land Warfare, from the American Military University in
Manassas, VA. He has researched military history as an avocation for over 30
years. The book can be purchased through www.goldenfoothillspress.com and
www.amazon.com .